Which are common routes of medication administration?

The correct choice highlights the various common routes of medication administration that are frequently used in clinical practice.

Administering medication orally is one of the most common and convenient methods, where drugs are taken by mouth and absorbed through the digestive system. The intravenous route delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, allowing for rapid effects and precise control of dosage. Intramuscular and subcutaneous routes involve injecting medication into muscle tissue and under the skin, respectively, each offering varying absorption rates based on the characteristics of the delivery site. Additionally, topical administration involves applying medication directly onto the skin or mucous membranes for localized treatment.

This comprehensive approach to medication administration reflects standard practices in healthcare and underscores the importance of understanding the different methods to ensure effective patient care. The other options either omit important routes of administration or strictly limit the choices without providing a complete overview.